КУЛЬТУРНО-ТОРГОВЫЕ СВЯЗИ ЕГИПТА И ЮЖНОГО ЛЕВАНТА В ЭПОХУ РАННЕЙ БРОНЗЫ
КУЛЬТУРНО-ТОРГОВЫЕ СВЯЗИ ЕГИПТА И ЮЖНОГО ЛЕВАНТА В ЭПОХУ РАННЕЙ БРОНЗЫ
Аннотация
Код статьи
S0869-60630000338-4-1
Тип публикации
Статья
Статус публикации
Опубликовано
Выпуск
Страницы
21-37
Аннотация
Памятники эпохи ранней бронзы (РБ), открытые на территории Южного Леванта, богаты материалом египетского происхождения; также здесь обнаружены египетские колонии. В самом Египте, в могилах фараонов и знати I династии, найдены предметы быта южно-левантийского происхождения. Взаимные влияния заметны в развитии гончарного производства и металлургии. Именные знаки фараонов I династии на тарных кувшинах, обнаруженных вне Египта, возможно, свидетельствуют об официальном характере этих связей. В период РБ II (первая треть III тыс. до н.э.) контакты внезапно прерываются. Очевидно, изменение политической ситуации в обоих регионах повлекло за собой изменение экономических приоритетов. В течение последних лет на территории завода Нешер-Рамла (долина Лода) проводятся охранные археологические раскопки. Среди прочего, в ходе археологических работ был открыт обширный некрополь, датированный заключительной фазой РБ I. Раскопанные погребения содержат широкий спектр находок: глиняные и каменные сосуды, орудия из меди и кремня, украшения, а также множество предметов египетского импорта. Новые данные уникальны и значительно обогащают наши представления о характере связей Южного Леванта и раннединастического Египта.
Ключевые слова
Южный Левант, Египет, ранняя бронза, культурно-торговые связи, керамика, оружие
Классификатор
Дата публикации
01.10.2017
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