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The role of W. L. Bragg researches in the history of crystallochemistry
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The role of W. L. Bragg researches in the history of crystallochemistry
Annotation
PII
S0205-96060000622-1-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Alexander Smolegovsky 
Edition
Issue 3
Pages
10-19
Abstract

The article gives the retrospective analysis of the researches by founder of crystallochemistry, NObel prize laureate W. L. Bragg in determination of structure of non-organic compounds, alloys and proteins. The Bragg’s view on organization of scientific research and role of the leader in scientific groupe are also considered.

Date of publication
02.09.1991
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2. Bragg W. L. The diffraction of short electromagnetic waves by a crystal // Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 1912. V. 17. P. 43—57; Nature. 1912. V. 90. P. 402.

3. Wulf G. Uber Kristallrontgenogramme // Phys. Z. 1913. Jg. 14. № 6. S. 217—220.

4. Bragg W. H., Bragg W. L. X-rays and crystal structure. L., 1915; russk. per.: Brehgg U. G., Brehgg U. L. Rentgenovskie luchi i stroenie kristallov. M., 1916.

5. Bragg W. L. The analysis of crystals by the x-ray spectrometer // Proc. Roy. Soc. 1914. V. A89. P. 468-489.

6. Wyckoff R. W. G. The structure of crystals. N. Y. 1924.

7. Strukturbericht. 1931. B. 1.

8. Fedorov E. S. Die erste experimentale Feststellung eines asymorphen regelmassigen Punktsys- tems // Z. Kristallogr. 1914. B. 54. H. 2. S. 163—165. 

9. Bragg W. H., Bragg W. L. The structure of the diamond // Proc. Roy. Soc. London. 1913. V. A89.

10. Pfeiffer P. Die Kristalle als Molekulverbindungen // Z. anorg. und algem Chem. 1915. V. 92. H. 4. S. 376—380. 

11. Niggli P. Struktur der Kristalle // Ibid. 1916. B. 94. H. 2. S. 207—216.

12. Kipept D. Neorganicheskaya stereokhimiya. M., 1985.

13. Bragg W. L. The arrangement of atoms in crystals // Philos. Mag. 1920. (6). V. 40. P. 169-189.

14. Ehvans P. K. Vvedenie v kristallokhimiyu. M.; L., 1948.

15. Pauling L. // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1928. V. 14. P. 259.

16. Pauling L. The nature of the chemical bond. Application of results obtained from the quantum mechanics and from a theory of paramagnetic susceptibility to the structure of molecules // J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1931. V. 53. P. 1367—1400.

17. Pauling L. The nature of the chemical bond. II. The one-electron bond and the three-electron bond // Ibid. P. 3225-3237.

18. Pauling L. The nature of the chemical bond. III. The transition from another // Ibid. 1932. V. 54. P. 988—1003.

19. Pauling L. The nature of chemical bond. IV. The energy of single bonds and the relative electronegativity of atoms // Ibid. P. 3570—3582.

20. Pauling L., Wheland G. W. The nature of the chemical bond. V. The quantum-mechanical calculation of the resonance energy of benzene and naphtalene and the hydrocarbon free radicals // J. Chem. Phys. 1933. V. 1. P. 362-374.

21. Pauling L., Sherman J. The nature of the chemical bond. VI. The calculation from thermochemical data of the energy of resonance of molecules among several electronic structures // Ibid. 1933. V. 1. P. 606—617.

22.  Pauling L., Sherman J. The nature of the chemical bond. VII. The calculation of resonance energy in conjugated systemes // Ibid. P. 679-686.

23. Pauling L. The nature of the chemical bond and the structure of molecules and crystals; an introduction to modern structural chemistry. Ithaca; N. Y., 1939.

24. Pauling L. Historical perspectives // Structure and bonding in cryctals. V. 1. N. Y.; Toronto; Sydney; San Francisco, 1981. P. 1-11.

25. Bragg W. L. The crystalline structure of copper // Philos. Mag. (6). 1914. V. 27. P. 355-360.

26. Bragg W. L., Williams E. J. The effect of thermal agitation on atomic arrangements in alloys // Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 1934. V. A145. P. 699-730.

27. Bragg W. L., Williams E. J. The effect of thermal agitation on atomic arrangement in alloys - II // Ibid. 1935. V. A151. P. 540-566.

28. Bragg W. L. Atomic arrangement in metals and alloys // J. Inst. Met. 1935. V. 56. P. 275-299.

29. Bragg W. L. A model illustrating intercrystalline boundaries and plastic flow in metals // J. Sci. Instrum. 1942. V. 19. P. 148-150.

30. Bragg W. L., Nye J. F. A dynamical model of a crystal structure // Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 1947. V. A190. P. 474—481.

31. Fejnman R., Lejton R., Sehnds M. Fejnmanovskie lektsii po fizike. T. 2. M., 1966. C. 274—287.

32. Phillips D. William Lawrence Bragg // Biogr. Mem. Fel. Roy. Soc. 1979. V. 25. P. 75-143.

33. Bragg W. L. Patterson diapams m crystal analysis // Nature. 1939. V. 143. P. 73—74.

34. Bragg W. L. A new type of «X-ray microscope» // Ibid. P. 678.

35. Bragg W. L. The X-ray microscope // Ibid. 1942. V. 149. P. 470—471.

36. Bragg W. L. X-ray analysis of biological molecules // Aspects of protein structure L.; N. Y., 1963. P. 1-9.

37. Bragg W. L. Giant molecules // Proc. Roy. Inst. Gtr. Brit. 1949. V. 34. P. 395-405; russk. per.: Brehgg U. L. Molekuly-giganty // UFN. 1950. T. 40. Vyp. 1. S. 108-119.

38. Bragg W. L., Kendrew J. C., Perutz M. F. Polypeptide chain configurations in crystalline proteins // Proc. Roy. Soc. London. 1950. V. A203. P. 321-357.

39. Bragg W. L., Howells E. R., Perutz M. F. Arrangement in polypeptide chains in horse methaemoglobin // Acta crystallogr. 1952. V. 5. P. 136-141.

40. Bragg W. L., Perutz M. F. The external form of the haemoglobin molecule. I. // Ibid. P. 277-283.

41. Bragg W. L., Perutz M. F. The external form of the haemoglobin molecule. II. // Ibid. P. 323-328.

42. Bragg W. L., Perutz M. F. The structure of haemoglobin // Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 1952. V. A213. P. 425-435.

43. Bragg W. L., Howells E. R. X-ray diffraction by imidazole methaemoglobin // Acta crystallogr. 1954. V. 7. P. 409—411.

44. Bragg W. L, Howells E. R., Perutz M. F. The structure of haemoglobin. II. // Proc. Roy. Soc. London. 1954. V. A222. P. 33-44.

45. Bragg W. L., Perutz M. F. The structure of haemoglobin. IV. Fourier projections of the 010 plane // Ibid. V. A225. P. 315—329.

46. Bragg W. L., Perutz M. F. I. A Fourier projection of haemoglobin on the 010 plane II. Sign determination by the isomorphous replacement method // Acta crystallogr. 1954. V. 7. P. 653—654.

47. Taylor H. S. Large molecules through atomic spectacles // Proc. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1941. V. 85. P. 1.

48. Haggins M. L. The structure of fibrous proteins // Chem. Rev. 1943. V. 32. P. 195.

49. Huggins M. L. X-ray studies of the structure of biochemical interest // Annual. Rev. Biochem. 1942. V. 11. P. 27—50.

50. Uotson Dzh. Dvojnaya spiral'. Vospominaniya ob otkrytii struktury DNK. M., 1969.

51. Bragg W. L. Current researches in the Cavendish laboratory. L., 1948.

52. Bragg W. L. Organisation and work of the Cavendish laboratory // Nature. 1948. V. 161. P. 627—628.

53. Bragg W. L. The Cavendish laboratory // J. Inst. Met. 1948. V. 75. P. 107—114.

54. Bragg W. L. Crystallographic research in Cavendish laboratory // Proc. Roy Inst. Gr. Brit. 1951. V. 35. P. 103—113.

55. Bragg W. L. The Cavendish laboratory of Cambridge university // Nucleo. 1952. V. 7. P. 447—449.

56. Bragg W. L. Budgets of the scientific departments of university of Cambridge // Nature. 1953. V. 171. P. 642—643.

57. Bragg L. A centre of fundamental research // Physics, to-day. 1953. V. 6. P. 18—19.

58. Bragg W. L. What makes a scientist // Proc. Roy. Inst. Gr. Brit. 1969. V. 42. P. 397—410; russk. per.: Brehgg L. Chto sozdaet uchenogo // Nauka i zhizn'. 1970. № 9. S. 80—84.

59. Bragg W. L. The spirit of science // Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburg. 1967. V. A67. P. 303—308.

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