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ON SOME PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE MATERIAL IN DESCRIBING NEW BORROWINGS IN RUSSIAN
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ON SOME PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE MATERIAL IN DESCRIBING NEW BORROWINGS IN RUSSIAN
Annotation
PII
S0373-658X0000392-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Andrei A. Gorbov 
Edition
Issue 6
Pages
29-40
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems associated with the need to clarify the lexical meanings of foreign language neologisms that have entered the vocabulary of the Russian language in the last two decades. Words are analyzed, cited as examples, seemingly confirming the reliability of the well-known hypotheses about the "prestige" of the borrowed word as one of the reasons for the intensification of the borrowing process, as well as about the "rise in rank" of the meaning of the borrowed word "at the entrance" to the lexical system of the Russian language. However, the analysis does not confirm these assumptions and leads to the following conclusions: 1) between the meanings of foreign language neologisms and the closest in meaning original words, discrepancies of a denotative nature are found that have no relation to the prestige of the words themselves or their use; 2) when a borrowed word enters the vocabulary of the Russian language, the neologism is usually used exactly in the meaning that the prototype word already has in the source language.
Keywords
borrowings, vocabulary, neologisms, Russian
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